中国人权发展的自主性

The Autonomy of China’s Human Rights Developmen

近代中外文明的对话方式虽然具有压制性的特征,但中国人权的发展并不完全是外部压力的结果,也不能被放在任何外来理论的延长线上来理解,中国人权的发展具有自主性。多元的外来资源、多歧的外部压力、中国作为主权实体的行动自由度共同支撑起了中国人权发展的自主性空间。文明主体自我认同的需要以及中国人权问题的复杂性,是中国不得不进行人权理论创新和道路创新的内生性动力。中国人权的自主发展能力不是纯主观的理论学习能力或特定历史阶段的实践模仿能力,而是在偶然性与必然性相交织的历史上、在主客观互动的过程中所展现出来的一种持续的创造能力。

The conversational mode of modern Chinese and world civilization has the characteristic of compactibility,but the external pressure can’t be regarded as the only reason of human rights development in China,and Chinese human rights development road can not be understand in the context of extension of any foreign theory.Chinese human rights development road is characterized by autonomy.Multiple external resources,ambiguous external pressure and degree of freedom of action of China as a sovereign entity support the autonomy space of Chinese human rights development together.The need of self-identification of civilization subject and complexity of China’s human rights issues are the inner motivation for essential theoretical innovation and road innovation of human rights of China.The autonomous capacity of Chinese human rights development road is not the ability to learn and the imitation in human rights practice,but the continuous creativity during the interaction between subjective and objective and interleaving history of occasionality and inevitability.