律师辩护权利的司法保障实证研究——以刑事辩护对刑事审判的影响力为切入点

An Empirical Study on the Judicial Protection of Lawyers’ Right to Defend:Investigating the Influence of Criminal Defense on Criminal Trials

以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革的主要目的之一是实现刑事辩护对刑事审判的有效影响。然而,刑事辩护对审判的程序推动力不足,对裁判的实体说服力不强。在从'理论上的律师辩护权利'到'法律上的律师辩护权利'再到'行动中的律师辩护权利'的阶段转化中,转化过程脱节,转化结果不佳。其内在机理为律师辩护与裁判生成的脱离,并体现为裁判生成机制虚无以及控辩双方能量失衡。为此,应制定律师辩护权利保障操作细则,建立律师辩护权利司法审查机制,完善律师辩护意见处理机制,完善对律师辩护权利的司法保障,实现人权保障与司法公正的双重目的。

One of the main purposes of the trial-centered litigation system reform is to achieve an effective impact of criminal defense on criminal trials.However,the criminal defense has insufficient incentives for the trial process and is not convincing to the referee’s entity.In the stage of'the theoretical defense rights of lawyers'to'the legal defense rights of lawyers'and then to the'rights of lawyers’defense in action',the transformation process is out of line and the conversion results are not very well.The internal mechanism is the separation of the lawyer’s defense and the referee generation mechanism,and it is reflected in the falsification of the referee generation mechanism and the energy imbalance between the prosecution and the defense.To this end,it is necessary to formulate rules for the protection of lawyers’right to defend,establish a judicial review mechanism for lawyers’right to defend,improve the lawyer’s defense opinion handling mechanism,improve the judicial protection of lawyers’right to defend,and achieve the dual purposes of human rights protection and judicial justice.