Cloze Test在阅读测试中的信度与效度分析

在阅读理解测试中,信度与效度的适当把握是成功的阅读测试必不可少的两个方面。而信度与效度的把握需要命题人员在驾驭试题难度与区分度的基础上分析试题的构成成分、考点和所考知识范围。完形填空作为阅读理解的一种测试题型,其信度与效度的准确把握是成功运用于阅读测试的先决条件。

In the reading comprehension test, the successful mastery of reliability and validity of a reading test is the two essential aspects. And the mastery of reliability and validity entails the requirement of a test developer’s analysis of the construct, discrete points and scope of knowledge of a test in terms of the difficulty and discrimination of its items. The accurate mastery of reliability and validity of cloze test are the preconditions for its successful use as a reading comprehension test form in the reading test.