102例B群流行性脑脊髓膜炎临床分析

Clinical analysis on children with group B epidemic meningitis

为探讨B群脑膜炎双球菌脑膜炎 (B群流脑 )的临床特点 ,对102例B群流脑与98例A群流脑在发病年龄、合并症、暴发型的发生率及死亡率方面进行对照分析。结果发现B群流脑发病年龄小 ,多见于1岁以下婴儿(51.0% ) ,合并症多 ;暴发型的发生率及死亡率 (31.4% ,11 .8 % )较A群 (24.4% ,6.1% )在统计学上差异虽无显著性 ,但临床资料显示有增高趋势。

To study the clinical features of the children with group B epidemic meningitis,the children in two groups were enrolled including102children in group B and98in group A to compare whether there is any difference in the age of the initial presentation,complication and the morbidity and mortality of the fulminatˉing type.The result showed that age of initial presentation was younger,the morbidity and mortality of the fulminating type was higher in group B(31.4%versus24.5%and11.8%versus6.1%respectively),indicat_ ing there existed significant differences and the pathogenicity in group B meningitis might be much stronger that that in group A.