文物保护与科学研究之辨证关系

The Dialectical Relationship of Relics Preservation & Scientific Study

中国文物保护与研究历史悠久,先秦孔子开风气之先,东汉许慎与郑玄均颇多贡献;宋金石学、清乾嘉朴学,亦功不可没;王国维“二重证据法”之提出,仍是以此为基础者;近现代虽出现前所未有之局势,但亦面临挑战。保护与研究,互为表理,相依并存,且其攸关中国学术发展之根本,保护——发现——研究,循环往复,才不至失泱泱乎大国之风。加强国民整体文物保护意识为当前之要务,考古发掘与保护研究须密切结合,大遗址保护、文物修复与自然科学技术之应用,当有相应措施与保障。

The restoration and study of culture relics in China has a long history.There are many theories suggested through out the history.Preservation and study is closely related and interdependent.Preservation,discovery and study is a cycling process.The present task faced up with is to strengthen the preservation awareness of the people,the combination of excavation and study,the application of physical science&technology in heritage preservation and relics restoration.