对文物保护和修复方法论的思考

Methodology of Conservation and Restoration of Heritage

无论是西方还是东方,现代的文物保护和修复技术都是建立在传统修复的基础上的,在不断的传承和发展过程中,逐渐形成了一套完备的理论,并运用于指导修复的目的和修复的方法。了解这一过程,有助于我们客观地评价传统修复的历史,并且正确把握今后文物保护和修复的发展方向。本文旨在通过对传统与现代、东方与西方修复方法理论的对比,以及对现代文物保护技术的展望,得到关于文物保护和修复方法论的正确认识。

Both in eastern and western countries,the modern technology of conservation and restoration are built up the foundation of the traditional restoration.In the process of continuous development,an exhaustive theory was becoming.To understand this process,we can evaluate the history of the traditional restoration objectively.In this paper,the author compares with the methods of conservation and restoration between the modem and the tradition,the eastern and western,and then makes the prospect of the developing technology,to draw a conclusion of the correct knowledge.