西安古遗址调查史述略

A Brief Introduction to the Investigation of Ancient Relics

西安地区历代各类古遗址非常丰富,历史上不乏对西安古遗址调查的记载。北宋张礼、元代李好文、清代毕沅都曾对西安的古遗址进行过调查。近代以后,很多中外学者和国民政府都对西安的古遗址进行过调查。新中国成立后,中国科学院、北京大学、中央考古训练班等先后往西安派遣考古队、站,进行考古调查、发掘和实习。后来随着文物保护考古事业的快速发展,文物古迹考古调查已经成为文物考古工作必不可少的一部分,调查活动也逐渐频繁起来。

Xi’an boasts a great number of cultural relics from various dynasties,which are proved by historical records.Scholars such as Zhang Li of the Northern Song Dynasty,Li haowen of Yuan Dynasty and Bi Yuan of Qing Dynasty pioneered the survey of the relics,followed by foreign intellectuals and the KMT government in modern times.After the founding of the P.R.C,investigations and excavations have been undertaken by the Chinese Academy of Science,Peking University and the Central Government’s Training Camp for Archaeologists.With the rapid development of the protecting of the cultural relics,the city is seeing increasing investigations of its historic sites.