西安西汉墓壁画现场调查研究

Investigation of the Western Han Dynasty Mural From Xi’an Jiaotong University

西安交通大学附属小学西汉墓壁画内容丰富、色彩鲜艳、保存较好。原址保存近30年以后,采取多种科学的调查手段,包括显微照相、红外、紫外照相技,X-射线荧光,色度记录等,对壁画进行了较为全面的调查研究。发现了壁画白色底子层为铅白,还发现了朱砂、铅丹、石绿、中国紫等颜料。此外还发现了紫色颜料有强烈的荧光反应。同时对壁画病害进行了详细的调查和记录。

The mural from Xi’an jiao tong university was rich in content,colorful and in good condition.A variety of scientific investigative methods,including micrographic technology,infrared,ultraviolet,photography,X-ray fluorescence,and chromaticity record,were used to investigate the mural,after almost 30 years later in situ,lead white was found used as the base white layer,and found cinnabar,red lead,malachite and Chinese purple as the pigment for this mural.In addition,also found the purple pigment has strong fluorescence reaction.Meanwhile,diseases of the mural were record by careful observation.