基于吉祥理念的象征物在藏传佛教寺院装饰中的应用

Study on the Auspicious Symbols in the Decorations of Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries

藏传佛教寺院是藏民族信仰中心和殊胜之地,是藏民族社会生活的重要组成部分。寺院建筑装饰中吉祥象征物的大量使用体现了宗教教义与藏民族本土信仰的结合,世俗化装饰元素所处位置是寺院教化功能的体现。本文通过分析有代表性的吉祥象征物在藏传佛教寺院装饰中的应用,体现藏传佛教文化融合与包容的吉祥象征物,对藏传佛教独特宗教艺术的形成与发展有重要贡献。

Tibetan Buddhist monasteries were important components of social life and belief centre of Tibetan people.In the decoration of a Tibetan Buddhist monastery,including the mural paintings and sculptures and offerings,special auspicious symbols are widely used.The author,by analyzing the origins and their significance of the auspicious symbols,tries to indicate that the combination of Hindu philosophy and Tibetan traditional auspicious ideas,including the merge with Chinese traditional culture,influenced greatly in the development of Tibetan Buddhist decoration art.