論王安石《唐百家詩選》對“唐詩”的建構與詩學詮釋

The Poetic Construction and Interpretation of “Tang Poetry” in Wang Anshi’s Anthology of Works by One Hundred Tang Poets

王安石《唐百家詩選》的選録標準一直是詩學史上頗具争議的問題。本文先客觀分析《唐百家詩選》的編撰目的;然後從北宋初年的大背景入手,比較《文苑英華》和《唐文粹》對'唐詩'的建構,嘗試解釋《唐百家詩選》不選著名詩人的原因;接著從文本出發,考察王安石《唐百家詩選》對'唐詩'的建構與詩學詮釋。

This paper deals with a controversial issue concerning the selection criteria of Wang Anshi’s(1021-86)Anthology of Works by One Hundred Tang Poets.The first focus is the motive behind the compilation of this anthology.The next focus is a historical survey and study of the concept of'Tang Poetry.'This second goal will be achieved by a comparison between the selections from anthologies dated from the early Northern Song period,such as the Wenyuan yinghua and Tangwen cui,with those in Wang’s Anthology.The final focus is a textual analysis of the construction of Wang Anshi’s poetics and his interpretation of'Tang poetry'as revealed in his Anthology.