从《横渠易说》看张载的注释观与诠释主旨

On Zhang Zai’s Opinion and Keynote of Annotation from Heng Qu Yi Shuo

以《横渠易说》为代表的'诸经说'是张载研究儒家'六经'学术早中期的解经著作,《横渠易说》作为'诸经说'中唯一传世的文本,其体式属于'说体',篇目上侧重《易传》尤其《系辞》。张载解经并不侧重于撰著成书,而是随义理以阐发己见。其诠释主旨体现为显义理、合天人、辟佛老三个向度,并贯穿于张载的整个学术精神之中。从'诸经说'、《经学理窟》到《正蒙》,在形式与内容上均体现着张载哲学的建构历程及其对宋明理学创立与发展的贡献。

Heng Qu Yi Shuo as the representative of'Zhu Jing Shuo'was an exegesis work that Zhang Zai wrote about Confucian’s'six classics'in his early and middle academic study.It was the only work of'Zhu Jing Shuo'which was passed down,with a genre of Speaking.Its chapters focused on the Book of Changes,Xi Ci in particular.Zhang Zai’s interpretation to the classics didn’t lay emphasis on writing books,but gave his opinions in terms of the nature of principles.His keynote of annotation involved such three dimensions as the nature of principles,unity of man with heaven and critical Buddhism,which emerged in his entire academic spirit.Zhu Jing Shuo,Confucian Cclassics and Zheng Meng all reflected in form and contents Zhang Zai’s philosophical construction and his contributions to the establishment and development of Neo-Confucianism.