日语语言能力标准综述

Overview on Language ProficiencyScales of Japanese

近年来,语言能力标准的研制开发与相关研究备受瞩目。本研究围绕当前认知度较高且具有一定国际影响力的八个日语语言能力标准,针对其研制背景、等级划分、能力描述等主要内容进行综述。根据这些语言能力标准的用途,本研究将其分为'用于综合评价'与'服务于测试'两大类,并逐一进行梳理与分析,进而明确其基本特征,同时也指出:这些语言能力标准对于今后国内日语教育研究领域中的同类标准研发具有重要的启示意义。

In recent years,the formulation,development and related researches of Language Proficiency Scales have attracted much attention.This research summarizes the formulation background,scales and competence description of eight Language Proficiency Scales of Japanese,which all have wide-ranging recognition and international influence currently.According to the usages of these Language Proficiency Scales,this research classifies them into two types:scales used for comprehensive evaluation and scales served for testing.The analysis and summarization of them makes their basic features quite clear.This research also indicates that these Language Proficiency Scales play anenlightening role in researching and developing similar ones in Japanese teaching study in China.