基于NLB的「冷める」和「冷える」的语义特征研究

The Semantic Features of the Synonyms “sameru” and “hieru” from the Perspective of Lexical Collocation

本文基于NLB在线检索系统重点考察了'冷めた'和'冷えた'后续名词的词语搭配特征,进而探讨了'冷める'和'冷える'两个自动词的语义特征。二者的语义区别为:(1)'冷める'表示物体由高温状态变成常温状态,受热物体的热量逐渐消失,恢复到原来的状态;而'冷える'表示物体或周围的温度极端下降冷却的现象,即由常温状态下降到冷却状态。(2)'冷える'可以表示体温、气温或室温的下降。(3)'冷める'和'冷える'都具有抽象的语义,区别在于'冷める'更倾向于'热情、兴趣等减退',而'冷える'更倾向于'关系、感情变冷淡'。

g y91 Based on the NLB online retrieval system focuses on the'sameru'and'hieru'subsequent noun phrases match characteristic,and then discusses the'sameru'and 'hieru'two automatic word semantic characteristics.The semantic difference between the two is:(1)'sameru'said objects by high temperature state to normal state,the quantity of heat of heated object disappearing,restore to the original state;'hieru'said extreme decline in cooling temperature around the object or phenomenon,namely from room temperature to cooling state.(2)'hieru'could mean Temperature and air temperature,room temperature drop(3)'sameru'and 'hieru'are abstract semantics,the difference is that a'sameru'end to be more enthusiasm and interest loss,and'hieru'tend to be more relations,emotional coldness.