《鼻》中的怪诞现实主义倾向

The Tendencyof Grotesque Realism in Akutagawa Ryunosuke’s work Nose

怪诞现实主义,即民间诙谐文化。如狂欢节类型的广场节庆活动,某些诙谐仪式和祭祀活动等多种多样的诙谐形式和表现,都属于统一而完整的民间诙谐文化体系。怪诞现实主义的主要特征为:将高位的、严肃的、精神的、理想的事物降格,降格到物质、肉体、世俗、民众的层面中。并在降格的同时进行播种,边扼杀,边重生。本论文以芥川龙之介的作品《鼻》为研究对象,从原典和芥川原创部分两个大方面入手进行文本分析。在将文本与怪诞现实主义形象和性质进行对照的基础上,得出《鼻》中有怪诞现实主义倾向的结论。

Grotesque Realism,namely Folk Humor Culture,which has many forms such as the carnival festival activities,some humorous ceremony and ritual activities.The main characteristic of Grotesque Realism is to put the things of high,serious,spiritual and ideal level down to the level of material,the body,secular.But it sows while it degrades.It was killed but gained a new life at the same time.This paper takes Akutagawa Ryunosuke’s work Nose as the researchobject.And analyze the text from two parts,classical text and the original text.Based on the comparison between the images and character of Grotesque Realism and the text,we can draw a conclusion that there is a tendency of Grotesque Realism in Akutagawa Ryunosuke’s workNose.