日语存在型体形式的语法化机制

The Mechanism of Grammaticalizing the Existence Type Aspect in Japanese

本文在前人对日语存在型体形式历史变迁的研究成果的基础上,[1]从认知语言学的角度探讨了以存在动词「ある/いる」为词汇资源形成"动词テ形+ある/いる"这一表示进行、结果状态、完成、反复或习惯等体的意义的句法形式的过程,以及启动和促进这一语法化过程的因素,指出了存在动词「ある/いる」语法化成为"动词テ形+ある/いる"这一存在型体形式的诱因和机制,以及促使"动词テ形+いる"这一句法形式语法化程度不断提高的动因。

Based on former studies on the historical changes of the existence type aspect in the Japanese language, this paper investigates the grammaticalization process of the"te form of verb+aru/iru"which demonstrates the proceedings, finished state, completion, repetition or habitual act, and such senses of the grammaticalization processes, and which stems from the existence verbs"aru/iru", from a cognitive linguistic perspective. It also explains the incentives that started the grammaticalization process and the driving force which pushed that process forward.