叙述者与主人公的潜对话——《我是猫》与《阿Q正传》的叙述特征之比较

Potential Dialogue between Narrator and Hero——Comparison between the Narrative Feature of I Am a Cat and The True Story of A Q

《我是猫》与《阿Q正传》在叙述语言上都属于幽默讽刺类小说,同时,在叙述结构上也显示出相似处。即,叙述者与主人公的距离发生了由远及近的变化;叙述者的视角也不固定于单一视点,而是在不同人物之间转换。本论文将从由此产生的特殊叙述视角和叙述结构对两部作品进行详尽的文本分析比照,进一步论证鲁迅受到夏目漱石作品影响的可能性,从而为今后二者的比较研究提供参考。

Both I Am a Cat and The True Story of A Q are satirical novels. They are very similar in narrative structure. Promptly,in these novels, the distance between narrators and heroes changes from far to near; narrators don't fix one perspective, but transform among different characters. This paper will compare these works by textual analysis, which is about perspective and narrative structure, to prove the possibility that Lu Xun had been affected by Natsume Sōseki and provide reference for the comparative studies between these authors in future.