产业国际竞争力理论及其测度指标体系

Theory on International Competitive Power of Industry and System of Its Measure Index

产业国际竞争力是指在自由和公平的条件下,一国产业以其相对于他国更高的产业生产率,生产出更多的在价格和质量方面具有优势的产品,并在竞争中获得最大利益的能力。比较优势和竞争优势是产业国际竞争力理论的两个基本要素,比较优势是低层次的竞争力,竞争优势是高层次的竞争力。产业国际竞争力理论经历了由量向质、由供给因素向需求因素、由静态向动态的发展过程。产业国际竞争力的测度指标包括显示性指标和分析性指标两类。

International competitive power of industry means that,under the free and fair industrial conditions,more preferable products in price and quality can be produced with higher industrial productivity for a certain country and the biggest profits can be gained in the international competition.Comparative advantage and competitive advantage are the two basic elements in this theory,with the former a lowlevel competitive power and the latter the highlevel one.Moreover,the theory of international competitive power of industry has experienced the developmental process from quantity to quality,from supply to demand and from static to dynamic.Furthermore,the measure index of international competitive power of industry includes two types:demonstrative index and analytical index.