犯罪青少年个性与父母养育方式的相关研究

Relationship of Personality Traits and Parental Rearing Styles in Juvenile Delinquents

目的 分析和探讨犯罪青少年个性和父母养育方式的特点及父母养育方式对犯罪青少年个性特质的影响。方法 以河南省某少年管教所少年犯240人为研究组,以240名在校中学生240名为对照组,采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)对两组被试进行集体施测。结果 犯罪青少年个性具有N(情绪性)分和P(精神质)分高、E(内外向)分低的特点;其父母养育方式表现出低情感温暖、理解,高惩罚严厉、高拒绝否认和过分偏爱的特点。犯罪青少年个性4个维度与其父母养育方式的绝大多数因子存在显著相关关系。结论 犯罪青少年人格具有偏离正常的倾向,其父母养育方式失当可能是造成犯罪青少年人格偏差的重要因素。

Objective To analyze characteristics of personality of juvenile delinquents and parental rearing styles and their relationship. Methods Twenty hundred and forty criminal teen-agers (study group) and 240 normal teen-agets (control group) were tested with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran (EMBU) .Results Scores on personality N (neuroticism) and P (psychoticism) scales were higher but score on E (extraversion - introversion) scale was lower in the study group than in the control group. The criminals' parents gave them less warm care or understanding but more punishment, stem, refusal, negation and partialism. There were significant relationships between scores in four scales of EPQ and scores in most factors of EMBU. Conclusions The juvenile delinquents have devious personality traits, parental unfavorable rearing styles play an important role on the development of their personality.