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基于隐马尔科夫模型的基因识别系统设计与实现 被引量:5

Design and Realization of Genes Recognizing System Based on Hidden Markov Model
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摘要 随着基因组研究的发展,利用机器学习方法进行基因识别被广泛使用,这些方法包括神经网络算法、基于规则的方法、决策树、概率推理等。文章描述了一种基于隐马尔科夫模型的基因识别系统,介绍了EM训练算法和Viterbi序列分析算法,该系统运用Burset&Guigo的公共数据集进行测试,核苷识别的Sn和Sp两个参数分别可以达到68%和88%,外显子识别的Sn和Sp参数达到60%和63%。 As the development of the Genome Project,gene recognizing systems use many machine learning techniques,including neural network algorithms ,dynamic programming,rule-based method,decision trees and probabilistic reasoning.This paper describes a precise probabilistic method for modeling sequences of DNA:Hidden Markov Model.A practical program based on the above model is developed,and a good result is acquired by testing the data set of Burset&Guigo.
作者 刘青 严向东
出处 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2003年第24期69-71,共3页 Computer Engineering and Applications
基金 国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目资助(编号:90203011)
关键词 隐马尔科夫模型 基因识别 EM算法 VITERBI算法 机器学习方法 Hidden Markov Model,Gene Finding,EM algorithm,Viterbi algorithm
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