过失速机动对抗战法研究

Research on Anti-Poststall Maneuver Tactics

对过失速机动进行仿真建模,并以Herbst机动为例,进行了数值仿真。根据仿真结果,分析了过失速机动存在的弱点,并研究了常规战斗机对抗过失速机动的战法,包括一对一压制摆脱、双机及多机编队攻击等环境下的战法。结果表明,在充分了解过失速机动弱点的基础上,通过合理的战法,用常规战斗机进行对抗仍能获得攻击或逃逸机会。

A mathematical model of poststall maneuvering dynamics of aircraft was firstly set up, in which the controlling equations were based on the dynamic inverse method. The Herbst maneuver was then simulated as example. Based on the simulation results, some shortcomings of poststall maneuvers were abstracted, and several tactical maneuvers for conventional fighter aircraft opposition poststall maneuvers were then put forward, including those of one vs one suppression, one vs one escape, and dual/multiple formation attack. The preliminary results show that reasonable tactics on the basis of adequate numerical information on poststall maneuvers may guarantee the attack and escape opportunities for conventional fighter aircraft opposition poststall maneuvers.