试论政治因素及政府政策对中国现代昆虫学发展的影响

Influence of Politics on the Development of Entomology in Modern China

随着社会进步和科技发展 ,科学技术与政治之间的互动关系日益密切。新中国成立以来 ,由政治体制、经济基础及科学背景所决定 ,国家对科技发展实行高度集中的行政管理 ,政治对科技的影响尤为显著。本文以中国昆虫学为中心 ,剖析新中国成立以来政治因素与政府政策对科技发展的重要影响 ,并对其后果进行初步分析。

Since 20th century, the relationship between science and politics 顷ve been increasingly close. Influenced by the political system and the development level of economics and science, the People's Republic of China took strong administrative measures to control science. By analyzing the historical development of entomology in China during the past 50 years, the paper dissects the influence of politics and policy on the development of science and technology in China.