主动脉夹层治疗51例临床分析

Clinical analysis of51cases of aortic dissection

目的评价不同治疗方法对主动脉夹层预后的影响。方法对51例主动脉夹层患者分别进行药物、手术及支架植入治疗,观察疗效并随访。结果药物治疗组成活26例(70.3%),死亡11例(29.7%);手术治疗组治愈4例(44.4%),死亡5例(55.6%);支架治疗组治愈4例,无效1例。结论对于A型夹层,手术优于药物治疗;支架治疗B型夹层治愈率高,创伤小,并发症少。

Objective To evaluate the effects of different treatments on the prognosis of aortic dissection. Method Different treatment modalities including drug therapy, surgical resection and stent implantation were performed in 37, 9, and 5 cases of aortic dissection (AD) respectively, and the clinical outcome of the patients was observed during the follow-up study. Results The survival rate in drug therapy group was 70.3% (26) while death occurred in 11 cases (29.7%). Four (44.4%) of the nine cases were cured surgically, leaving a mortality of 55.6%. Stent implantation yielded cures in 4 cases, with death occurring in 1 case, and complications arose in none of the cases. Conclusion Surgical resection is superior to drug therapy in the treat-ment of type A AD cases, while stent implantation should be the first choice for type B AD cases for causing less complica-tions and injuries and resulting in high cure rate.