2002年全国STD流行病学分析

An epidemiological analysis of sexually transmitted diseases in China in 2002

目的 掌握全国性传播疾病 (STD)的发病趋势和流行病学特点 ,为政府和卫生行政部门制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法 用STD疫情软件汇总分析全国STD疫情报告系统上报的年度报表。结果 2 0 0 2年 31个省 (自治区、直辖市 )累计报告 7种STD(艾滋病除外 ) 74 4 84 8例 ,较 2 0 0 1年下降 6 17% ,报告发病率为 5 8 15 / 10万。尖锐湿疣、淋病、梅毒分别下降 13 6 0 %、11 87%、3 78% ,非淋菌性尿道 (宫颈 )炎 (NGU)、生殖器疱疹分别增长 3 0 4 %、1 15 %。结论 2 0 0 2年全国STD报告病例数较 2 0 0 1年下降 ,是诸多因素造成的结果。NGU的报告病例数继续超过淋病居首位 ,STD流行谱在发生改变 ,提示防制措施和资源分配应作相应调整。

objective To understand trends and epidemiological feature s of sexually transmitted diseases (STD)in China in 2002 and provide scientific evidence for developing preventive strategies by the goverment and health sector Methods STD case-reporting data collected from 31 provinces,autonomous regions an d municipalities were analyzed wit h National STD Data Management Sof tware Results In 2002,a total of 744*!848 cumulative cases with seven kinds of STD (excluding AIDS) were reported to the C hin ese Center for Disease Control and Preve ntion,which descended by 6 17% in comparison with the reported STD cases in 2001 The reported inciden ce rate of total STD was 58 15 pe r 100,000 population Condyloma accum inatum,gonorrhea and syphilis decr eased by 13 60%,11 87% and 3 78%,r espectively Non-gonococcal urethri tis(NGU)and genital herpes(GH)had a slight increase by 3 04% and 1 1 5%,respectively Conclusions T he reported cases of STD in China decl ined for the second time,which res ulted from various facto rs The reported NGU cases exceeded those of gonorrhea in 2002 again a nd stood the first among the seven kinds of STD,implying a change in STD epidemic pattern and suggestin g a need for readjusting control m easures and redistributing resourc es