关于我国煤转化研究的几点看法

SOME VIEWS ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPING OF COAL CONVERSION TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA

煤是我国的主要能源,为了合理和有效利用煤炭,应将煤化学的研究摆到重要地位。燃煤联合循环发电技术效率高,环保效果好,我国应加快研究开发;煤的气化是生产城市煤气的主要途径之一,需要加快开发煤的气化技术,水煤气甲烷化应尽快取得工业化应用;我国适于液化的煤炭资源丰富,煤的直接液化的研究重点应放在煤油共炼技术。

Coal is a major source of energy in China. In order to rationally and effectively utilize coal,scientific research on coal chemistry must be put on a important position. An advanced coal-fired combined cycle power generation technology which has high efficiency and excellent environmental performance should be actively developed in China. Coal gasification is a major way to produce town gas and its technology is urgently needed to develop too.The commercial application of methanation technology of water gas should be realized as soon as possible.China has abundant coal resources suitable to coal liquefaction. The emphasis of the study on the direct coal liguefaction should be put on the development of co-processing of coal and petroleum residue.