美日经济摩擦及其在亚洲的争夺

U.S.-JAPANESE ECONOMIC FRICTION AND THEIR CONTENTION IN ASIA

本文将回顾80年代美日经济摩擦的发展变化,论述美日摩擦复合化、多元化的发展趋势,分析美日对亚洲进行争夺的主要表现,然后对美日经济摩擦的今后发展作一展望。一、80年代——贸易摩擦日益深化的十年战后,美日贸易关系发展的总的趋势是:从战后到60年代中期,日对美贸易收支一直存在大幅度赤字,而且对美贸易赤字占日本对外贸易赤字的大半。1965年,日对美贸易收支转为黑字,而且黑字逐年扩大。随着国与国之间贸易关系的发展。

The 1980s witnessed the intensifying trade friction between the United States and Japan, which was the result of very close economic ties between the two countries. Politically America was on the offensive and Japan on the defensive in the conflict, while economically the situation was just the opposite. Thus the United States still played a leading role in political affairs, but its economic power was declining.