精神深渊与自我拯救——王安忆“化险为夷”的本能

Wang - Anyi' s Ways of Making Danger into Safe

二十多年来,王安忆一方面涉足于人类精神领域的探究和寻访,一方面却清醒地意识到精神本源性的虚无,为了不让自己陷入时时潜伏着的精神深渊,她用了多种方法来自我拯救。这是一种化险为夷的本能,呈现在文本中有三种表现方式:书写城市日常化的小历史;寻找来历之根;遥望淮北乡村。王安忆的"化险为夷"体现了当今作家在精神探索的道路上一种极具代表性的倾向,即游移的价值取向,晦暗的精神立场。

During the last more than twenty years, Wang-Anyi has been persuing mental world of the mankind,at the same time,she is fully aware of the nihility of mental origin. To avoid falling into mental abyss, Wang uses various ways to save herself. This Is and Instinct that makes danger Into sale. There are mainly three ways showed in her versions, that is, describing the daily history of cities, finding out the origin, recalling the country lives in the north of Huai River. These ways show an identical inclination of present writers persuing mental world, namely, hesitated value viewpoint, gloomy spirit stand.