“道义论”抑或“功利论”:生态伦理学的根据

Deontology or Utilitarianism: The Basis of Ecological Ethi cs

道义论和功利论是西方近代以来伦理学思想的两条主线,它们有着不同的道德理念、道德标准、道德追求和伦理精神。在生态伦理学理论的诠释中,仍可看到道义论和功利论的思想痕迹以及它们之间的理论冲突与融合在当代的延续。如何超越道义论与功利论的对立是当代生态伦理学的重要课题。

It's well known that Deontology and Utilitarianism are tw o basic thoughts about Western modern ethic theory with different ethical ideolo gies, standards and implications. We can find the thought imprints and conflicts and combinations of them in modern ecological ethics. So, how to overcome the a ntagonism between them is of an important task in modern ecological ethics.