经济全球化、就业替代与中部地区的“边缘化”

Economic Globalization, Employment Replacement and the Marginalization of the Central Areas

20世纪90年代以来,随着我国对外开放程度不断加深、外商直接投资不断扩展,沿海地区的区位优势得到充分体现,以劳动密集产业和高新技术产业为主的制造业发展迅速,这些地区正在以一种反梯度模式进行着其特殊的"再工业化"过程,并形成对内地国有部门和传统工业地区的刚性就业替代。人口外迁、就业萎缩、经济地位下降,中部地区在经济全球化过程中正在显现被"边缘化"的趋势。

With the deepening of opening-up and expansion of F DI, co ast areas show more and more important regional advantage since 1990's, manufact uring industry which mainly consist of labor-intensive and hi-tech sectors deve lops rapidly in coast areas. As a result, coast areas have experiencing a new in dustrialization process and making rigid employment replacement to the employmen t in the state-owned departments and traditional industries of interior regions. Owing to the outflow of labor force, recession of employment and degrading of e conomic status, the central areas are assuming a trend of marginalization in the course of economic globalization.