第3种内源性气体信号分子

H_2S:the third endogenous gaseous transmitter

越来越多的证据支持内源性的H2 S是第 3种气体信号分子。H2 S通过cAMP途径调节神经突触功能 ,H2 S是一种神经调节因子或神经递质 ;H2 S亦是一种重要的内源性血管舒张因子 ,它通过激活血管平滑肌KATP通道和使血管平滑肌膜电位去极化 ,或通过能降低外Ca2 +

It is hypothesized that H 2S is the third endogenous signaling gasotransmitter, after NO and CO. Endogenous H 2S may regulate some aspects of synaptic activity via cAMP mediated pathways and function as a neuromodulator or transmitter. H 2S is an endogenous vasorelaxant factor that activates K ATP channels and hyperpolarizes membrane potential of vascular SMCs. By directly acting on vascular SMCs, H 2S may reduce the extracellular calcium entry and relax vascular tissues.