红蜡蚧寄生蜂种类订正研究(膜翅目:小蜂总科)

Revision on species of parasitoids on pink wax scale(Ceroplastes rubens)(Hymenoptera:Chalcidoidea)

我国红蜡蚧的寄生蜂共记载有 30种 ,文章根据各种蜂的生物学习性 ,对这些寄生蜂进行了订正研究 ,确定其中 19种为红蜡蚧的初寄生蜂 ,其中跳小蜂科Encyrtidae 10种 :红蜡蚧扁角跳小蜂AnicetusbeneficusIshiietYasumatsu、霍氏扁角跳小蜂A .howardiHayat,AlametAgarwal、红帽蜡蚧扁角跳小蜂A .ohgushiiTachikawa、食红扁角跳小蜂A .rubensiXuetHe、寡毛扁角跳小蜂A .rarisetusXuetHe、柯氏花翅跳小蜂MicroterysclauseniCompere、聂特花翅跳小蜂M .nietneri (Motschulsky)、红黄花翅跳小蜂M .rufofulvusIshii、美丽花翅跳小蜂M .speciosusIshii、匀色花翅跳小蜂M .unicolorisXu ;蚜小蜂科Aphelinidae 7种 :斑翅食蚧蚜小蜂Coccophagusceroplastae (Howard)、夏威夷食蚧蚜小蜂C .hawaiiensisTimberlake、赛黄盾食蚧蚜小蜂C .ishiiiCompere、日本食蚧蚜小蜂C .japonicusCompere、赖食蚧蚜小蜂C .lycimnia (Walker)、黑色食蚧蚜小蜂C .yoshidaeNakayama、蜡蚧斑翅蚜小蜂AneristusceroplastaeHoward ;金小蜂科Pteromalidae 1种 :盔蚧短腹金小蜂Anysissaissetiae (Ashmead) ;姬小蜂科Eulophidae 1种 :蜡蚧啮小蜂Tetrastichusceroplastae (Girault)。 5种为红蜡蚧的重寄生蜂

A total of 30 species of parasitic wasps on pink wax scale(Ceroplastes rubens)was reviewed in China.According to their biological characteristics,19 species of them are primary parasitoids on pink wax scale,including 10 species of Encyrtidae:Anicetus beneficus,A.howardi,A.ohgushii,A.rubensi,A.rarisetus,Microterys clauseni,M.nietneri,M.rufofulvus,M.speciosus,M.unicoloris;7 species of Aphelinidae:Coccophagus ceroplastae,C.hawaiiensis,C.ishiii,C.japonicus,C.lycimnia,C.yoshidae,Aneristus ceroplastae;1 species of Pteromalidae:Anysis saissetiae and 1 species of Eulophidae:Tetrastichus ceroplastae.Five species are hyperparasitoids,including Clausenia purpurea,Ensemion cornigerum,Pareusemion studiosum,Zaomma lambinus,Cerapteroceroides japonicus.The other 6 species misidentified are also presented for reference with their hosts and distributions.