摘要
研究了双陈述任务下的复合命题推理和三段论推理的错觉。被试为暨南大学本科生 60名。使用冠有“只有一个陈述是正确的”作为限制条件的双陈述推理任务。实验 1为纯命题任务 ,实验 2为角色化任务。t检验的结果表明被试只考虑了正确的陈述 ,却忽略了错误的陈述而出现推理的错觉。结果支持了心理模型理论中的正面表征原则 。
The illusion in prepositional and syllogistic reasoning was studied. Sixty Jinan university students participated in 2 experiments, we used the double-premises problems heading ”only one of the premises is true”. The materials were prepo si tional in Experiment 1 and dramatized in Experiment 2. The t test showed that th e participants considered the truth of each premise in turn, but neglected the f act that when one premise was true, the other was false. The result consisted wi th the ”principle of true” predicting by mental model theory. A conversion-me chanism provided a complemented explanation for the model theory.
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第5期636-642,共7页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
关键词
演绎推理
心理模型
错觉
正反信息转换
deductive reasoning, mental model, illusion, conversi on-mechanism.
