浅析法家的基本思想及其影响

On the principal thought and influence of Legalists

以法治国,兼用术势,法为根本,术势为辅,是法家的基本思想。法的平等性、明确性、威吓性、现实性这四个特征,决定了法是治国的重要工具,而术、势是法得以实现的保障。法家思想对春秋战国及后世的封建主义法制产生了极大的影响,特别是在纷争不断的战国时期,起到了整治社会秩序、富国强兵的积极作用,但其固有的弊端及秦统治者对法家思想的教条化,最终断送了秦王朝。

Running a state by law,tactics and power is the principal thought of Legalists,in which the law is principal one while tactice and power are subsidiary.Nature of equality,definite,intimidate and actuality of law makes it as principal tool,tactics and power help to make it into reality in running a state.Legalists thought has influenced the legal system of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States,and feudal states as well greatly it does the role of running the state orderly and positive effects in enriching the state and strengthening the forces,esp.in the Warring Periods.But its intrinsic shortcomings and the rulers dogmatism of Qin Dynasty fastens its own collapse finally.