宾组卜辞五次月食的先后次序

On the Order of the Five Lunar Eclipses in the Oracle Inscriptions of Bin Group

宾组卜辞中的五次月食是殷商年代学研究极其重要的资料,本文以殷墟甲骨分期研究的最新成果为基础,先对记载五次月食的卜辞材料进行类别的划分,然后再排出五次月食的先后次序,在此基础上,就可根据目前所掌握的历算知识,求出其相应的绝对年代,以作为殷商年代学研究的重要基点。

The five lunar eclipses in the oracle inscriptions of Bin group is the important materials for researching on the chronology of Shang . Based on the new acheivement in the stage research on the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, the article first classified the materials of the oracle inscripions which recording the five lunar eclipses , then put the five lunar eclipses in order , finally, the relavent absolute age can be calculated recording to the knowledge of the mastered calendar, which is the important basic point on the chronology research of Shang.