行政公益诉讼制度初探

A Study on Administrative Public-welfare Lawsuit

传统诉讼法理论将原告资格限制在申诉人须与本案有直接利害关系 ,这样 ,当国家利益和社会公益遭受行政行为非法侵害时或有侵害之虞时 ,公民便无法通过司法手段来维护这一公益。行政公益诉讼制度的出现 ,既是诉讼法对其自身只顾及保护私人利益的狭隘性突破 ,也是对传统行政诉讼法律制度的超越。

The traditional procedures require the complainant to have direct interest in the dispute.When the public interest is infringed,the individuals are not in direct connection with public interest, so their qualification as the plaintiff is not admitted .Thus, a citizen may not seek judicial remedy.The apperance of public interest actions rules is not only an important breakthrough to current litigation system,which is partial for protecting individuals rights,but also an overstepping to traditional theory and mechanism.