超越人类中心主义和非人类中心主义

Beyond Anthropocentrism and Non-anthropocentrism

无论是人类中心主义还是非人类中心主义在确立人对生态环境的道德责任时 ,都忽略了人性的依据 ,致使其难以成为指导人类行为的普遍法则。生态危机的本质是人性的危机。现代性的人性是生态危机的深刻根源。生态伦理的基础是人与自然的关系 ,而人性、人的本质与人对待外部世界的方式有着逻辑的一致性。生态伦理的建构内在地要求在人与自然的关系中寻求人性。新人性观以人与自然的关系为基础 。

In establishing ethical responsibilities for the ecological environment, both anthropocentrism and non anthropocentrism are not likely to become the general principles for guiding human behaviors because the foundation of human nature is neglected. The nature of ecological crisis is the crisis of human nature. Human nature in its modernity is the deep social root for most ecological crisis. Ecological ethics is based on the relationship between human being and natural world. Moreover, human nature and the innate character of humans have a logical identity with the mode of human beings in relation to the outer world. The search for human nature is deemed to be an inner requisition in the relationship between human beings and natural world when considering the construction of ecological ethics. A new concept of human nature, based on the relationship between human beings and nature, regards nature care as a revelation of human nature in term of the ethical principle.