中苏论战和中苏关系恶化的原因研究综述

A review of the reasons of Sino-Soviet debate and Sino-Soviet relations deterioration

从已经出版的著述看,关于中苏论战的原因,主要有中苏之间民族传统的差异、历史的积怨、意识形态的分歧、国家利益的冲突、对外战略的不同、领导人之间的好恶、关于国际共产主义运动理论的争论、在与第三国关系上的不协调、在民族解放运动和革命道路上意见的不同,等等。关于中苏论战最主要的原因,主要观点有两党在对斯大林体制认识上的分歧,两国关系上的不平等,国内建设道路的不同,苏共的大国主义、大党主义,国家利益的冲突,等等,还有人认为是中苏国家利益(包括主权)的冲突、意识形态的分歧及领导者个人之间的矛盾三种主要因素交互作用的结果。

From the published works,the main reasons can account for Sino-Soviet debate include, the differences between Sino-Soviet national traditions, history old scores, ideology divergences, national interests conflict, foreign strategy's differences, leaders' tastes, the dispute on the theory of the international communist movement ,discord on the relationship with the third state, the different opinions on the national liberation movement and revolution roads, and so on.On the most important reasons of the Sino-Soviet debate, the main viewpoints are, the divergences between two parties views on Stalin System, two countries unequal relationship, the differences between state construction roads, great-nation chauvinism and great-party chauvinism of Soviet Communist Party, and the national interests conflict. Still some others hold that the reasons lie in the interaction of Sino-Soviet national interests (includes sovereignty) conflict ,ideology divergences , and leaders' contradictions.