柯林武德进步思想研究

Collingwood's Idea on Progress

柯林武德关于历史发展的理论在他的思想中占据了非常重要的地位 ,但是国内外学术界对这方面一直没有进行系统的研究。本文从柯林武德对其他各种历史发展观的批判入手 ,结合他的历史认识论思想 ,认为柯林武德的历史进步思想包含着 :过去是进步观念中必不可少的因素 ;进步必须是全面的 ;进步应该具有多种标准。在更深的层次上 ,历史认识者同时又是历史行为者 ,他认识历史进步的前提在于他能重演构成历史进步的人类解决问题的过程。通过重演这一过程 ,他也就增进了自己的能力 。

R. G. Collingwood threw much of his reflections on historical progress, which has been seriously neglected by subsequent researchers. This thesis is an attempt to overcome this shortage by thoroughly combing most of his works. According to Collingwood, the past is a necessary element in the idea of progress that should always be comprehensive, and that should be multiply standards concerning progress.