伊拉克战争对非洲的影响

Influences of Iraq War on Africa

全球瞩目的伊拉克战争对非洲的政治与外交、和平与安全以及经济发展产生了深刻影响。从政治上看 ,非洲在伊拉克危机中整体和局部立场的不协调使非洲联盟一直致力于维护与巩固的非洲团结遭遇了分裂危机 ;从外交上看 ,美法两国在伊拉克危机中“战”与“和”的分歧及双方对非洲施加的外交压力使非洲外交抉择面临新考验 ;从经济发展上看 ,伊拉克战争及战后重建将使《非洲发展新伙伴计划》的实施受到冲击 ,影响非洲经济的可持续发展 ;在安全问题上 ,伊拉克战争会激怒和助长非洲穆斯林以激进手段进行反对美国的活动 ,从而危及非洲的安全与稳定。另外 ,联合国维和作用的削弱和美国的“先发制人”

The Iraq War, which draws the whole world's attention, is not only profoundly affecting and transforming the current international politics and multilateral diplomatic systems, but also exerting direct or indirect influences on African politics and diplomacy, peace and security and economic development. Politically, the incoordination and dispute of stances among African Countries over Iraq crisis will bring the African solidarity, which the African Union since its establishment has been maintaining and consolidating, to a crisis of separation. The disputes over 'war or peace' between U.S. and France and the diplomatic pressure from both countries on Africa will challenge African diplomatic choices. Economically, the Iraq War and the post-war reconstruction will affect the implementation of the NEPAD and the sustainable development of African economy. As for the security matters, the outbreak of Iraq war will infuriate African Muslims and nourish their radical anti-American activities, which will subsequently endanger African security and stability. In addition, the weakening of the UN's role in peacekeeping and the American 'strike by the first blow' strategy also go against the inter-state relations in Africa.