“合同”概念之辨析与修正

Analysis and Revision of the Notion of "Contract

《民法通则》对合同概念的界定及对传统的法律行为概念的变造,得出合同不是民事法律行为的结论,这与传统法学理论及我国多数学者所持观念是不一致的。《合同法》对合同概念的界定虽然符合《民法通则》关于民事法律行为的界定,但却与自身的其他法律规定相矛盾。应梳理现有法律规定和法学理论,明确合同是包括各种效力状态合同的总概念,而不仅指合法有效合同。

The definition of'General Principles of the Civil Laws'for notion of'Contract'and its renewal of the definition of traditional legal action has drawn conclusion that any contract doesn' t bear any civil legal action.This theory doesn' t conform to the conventional law and some points of most of the Chinese scholars in the field.