祭神仪典与原始情结——试论古希腊悲剧的创生

Impact of memorial ceremony and original sensibility——Discussion on the origination of ancient Greece tragedy

古希腊悲剧诞生于祭神仪典 ,它的生成及独特魅力同戏剧起源一脉相承。在仪式与神话的交互作用下酝酿出古希腊戏剧中特有的命运感、神秘性、牺牲的祭典这几种突出的悲剧性体验 ,这些体验带有强烈的原始思维和原始激情的显著特征 ,也正是这种独特之处促使古希腊悲剧孕育出光辉灿烂的艺术成果 ,在戏剧史上占有举世无双的地位。

Ancient Greece tragedy emerged from memorial ceremony.Its emergence and exceptional fascination came down in one continuous line with the origin of drama.Special tragedy experience of destiny sense,mysterious sense and sacrifice ceremony was bred under the influence of ceremony and myth.This experience had characteristics of strong original emotions and thinking.It is this exceptional experience that initiated the unparalleled Greece tragedy in history.