人道主义干涉与不干涉内政原则

The Principle of Humanitarian Intervention & Non-intervention into Other Country's Internal Affairs

人权问题已日益成为国际社会共同关切的重要对象。如果国家承担了保护人权的国际义务,那么保护人权已超出了该国内政的范围。当一国境内发生人道主义危机时,国际社会便会干涉该国内部冲突。另一方面,依据国家平等原则,国家被禁止将自己的意志强加在他国身上。根据用尽当地救济原则,国家在接受国际机制的干涉前,可以按照本国的宪法性程序解决本国事务。

The issue of human rights is increasingly becoming the common concern of the world community as a whole. If a nation has undertaken the international obligation of protecting human rights, then this nation may exercise a jurisdiction over other nations. It means that the international community may intervene into other nation's internal affairs when it thinks that the human rights in that nation are in serious jeopardy. On the other hand, according to the principle of sovereignty equality, nations are prohibited from imposing their will upon one another. However, in regard to the international rule of exhausting local remedies, a nation can solve his internal conflicts in accordance with his own constitutional procedures before the international intervention.