论大众竞技运动与精英竞技运动的协调发展

The Development of Athletic Sports During the Transformation of Society

体育与竞技运动是两个不同的概念 ,两者都有普及与提高的问题 ,精英竞技运动的发展不是建立在大众体育和学校体育的基础之上的 ,其发展的基础是竞技运动在全社会的普及。传统的认识存在许多缺陷 ,导致在实践中产生很多偏差。讨论了大众竞技运动与精英竞技运动的异同 ,分析了西方国家管理与发展竞技运动的模式、中国发展竞技运动成功的经验及存在的问题 ,说明了应如何理解所谓大众竞技运动与精英竞技运动协调发展的问题 ,最后从 5个方面探讨了大众竞技运动与精英竞技运动协调发展的基本对策。

After the policy of reformation and opening, China speeds up to transform. This greatly influences the development of China’s athletic sports and endues many new characteristics to it, such as heterogeneity, formalism and repetition. We must study these characteristics and their influences carefully. After entering WTO, great changes have taken place in the outer surrounding of athletic sports, which forms new challenge to the development of athletic sports. The establishment of social market economy asks for reforming old sports system and setting up a new one. Only in this way can athletic sports be ensured to develop continuously, healthily and quickly.