20世纪20年代美日在中国的角逐

On the Rivalry between USA and Japan in China in 1920's

20世纪20年代初,美日在华展开了新一轮的激烈争夺:经济上凭借自己的实力来削弱、排挤对方;政治上不惜代价分别扶植代理人,以求控制中国中央政府;当中国大革命兴起时,美国抓住时机,通过扶植、控制南京蒋介石政权,进而控制中国,在美日角逐中最终胜出。总之,在资本主义基础上,要防止美日之间日益尖锐的冲突是不可能的。

In the fierce economic and political rivalry between USA and Japan in China in 1920' s, both sides made all efforts to cripple each other and to control the central Chinese government. During the Chinese Civil War, the USA took time to support and control the Chiang Kai-shek government and finally won the rivalry. This article argues that the rivalry is inevitable due to the conflicts of interest between the countries.