两宋正统史观的历史考察

On the Orthodox Conception of History of the Song Dynasty in Historical Perspective

中国封建正统史观至两宋而趋于理论化;以“居正”、“一统”、“严夷夏之防”为核心内容的两宋正统史观不仅反映出宋代史学思想的演变和史学政治功能的强化,而且对史学的发展产生了深刻影响;剖析两宋正统史观是解读传统史学思想演变的一大关键。

In the Song Dynasty, the orthodox conception of history tended to be theoretical, characteristic of 'justice', 'unification' and 'strict distinction of Yi and Xia cultures' . This tendency is not only a reflection of the development of the science of history but also the strengthening of political function in historical studies. Since this tendency has made profound impact on the science of history of China, interpretation of the orthodox conception of history of the dynasty is of great importance in understanding the evolution of the traditional science of history.