论公平

General Rules of Fair

“公平”是关于权力和利益合理分配的概念。公平从过程的角度可以分为机会公平、起点公平、结果公平 ;从内容上可以分为政治公平、经济公平、社会公平。按贡献分配权利是实现公平的根本性原则和标准。公平原则有两层含义 :一是人人享有的基本权利应该完全平等 ;二是人人享有的非基本权利应该比例平等。公平与效率在本质上应该是相辅相成、互相促进的。

Fairness is the concept and study concerning the reasonable assignment of rights and interests. From the viewpoint of its process, we can practice fairness in three periods, which are opportunity, starting point, and consequence;from its contents, also we can classified into three kinds, which includes fairness of politics, of economy,and of society. The realization of fairness lies in assigning rights in terms of their contribution, which also are the foundamental regulation and standard of fairness. This means there are two pieces of implication, above all,every person can enjoy equal rights, meanwhile,they can own non-foundamental rights in reasonable proportion. As far as the relationship between fair and effiency is concerned, fairness will promote and improve enficiency and vice versa.