论西方哲学演进的思路和问题

On the Logic and the Issues in the Development of the Western Philosophy

文章对西方哲学演进的思路和问题作了概述 ,涉及本原论、本体论、神论、知识论、唯理论和经验论、批判哲学、主体性哲学、实体主义、理性主义、基础主义、本质主义、现当代哲学转向等一系列重要概念、思想和问题 ,凸显苏格拉底、柏拉图、康德等转折性人物的哲学思想。

The article traces the logic and generalizes the issues in the development of the Western Philosophy. It deals with such key concepts, ideas and problems, as the theory of arche, ontology, theory of divinity, epistemology, rationalism and empiricism, critical philosophy, subjectivity philosophy, substantialism, rationalism, fundamentalism,essentialism, the contemporary turn of philosophy, etc. and gives prominence to the milestone philosophies of Socrates—Plato and Kant,etc.