论浅草-沉钟社的二元文学观

On the Dualistic literary Outlook of Qiancao-chenzhong Society

浅草 -沉钟社顺应着文学多向度革新发展的要求 ,在文艺思想体系的建构中表现出了“为艺术而艺术”和“为人生而艺术”的鲜明的二元倾向。这种二元文学观的形成首先受制于其特定的文化思想和特有的文化心理 ,但也与他们广泛接受中外文学的影响有关。将它置入时代要求和文学传统构成的语境中观照、考察 ,这种二元文学观呈现出双重意义 :其中 ,前者强烈地反映了反封建的时代要求 ,猛烈地冲击了“文以载道”的陈腐传统 ;而后者则积极地表现了对现实人生的关怀 ,猛烈地冲击了中国文学消闲传统以及“瞒”和“骗”的传统。

According to the demand of many-sided literary reform and development, Qiancao-chenzhong Society had constructed the system of literary theory, which had distinctive dualistic trend:“art for art's sake' and“art for life's sake'.And its formation not only was decided by the Society's peculiar cultural thinking and psychology, but also related to the extensive influence of Chinese and foreign literature it had accepted. The dualistic literary outlook had dual meanings: the former strongly reflected the demand of anti-feudal era, and the latter actively manifested its concern over the reality and life.