《红楼梦》景物描写的文化观照

Some Reflections on the Cultural Point of View in the Novel 《A Dream of Red Mansions》's Scenic Description

自然环境中的景物描写作为典型环境的构成要素对于典型人物的塑造很有意义。曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中的景物描写，不但对塑造贾宝玉、林黛玉等典型人物起到了重要作用，还让读者嗅到了整个时代的文化气息。

The natural situation' s scenic description as the essential factor of the typical situation, is very significant tothe creation of typical characters. The scenic description in Cao Xueqin ' S 《A Dream of Red Mansions》 not only plays important role in the creation of such typical characters as ha Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, but also let the readers feel the cultural smell of the whole epoch.