论产权的基本结构

On Basic Structure of Property Right

“产权”不仅仅是个简单的法律概念，而且是反映人类经济活动和经济行为关系的经济学范畴。随着社会经济的多元化和多样化发展，现实的产权关系已不再是不可分割，它逐渐地形成包括经济资源所有权、使用权、收益分配权、处置权、以及以上4种权利的转让权的基本权利结构。产权的基本结构在经济活动中也是根据具体的制度安排和社会环境，表现为权利组合的多样性和变化方向的多元性。随着经济改革的不断深化，人们的经济行为和经济活动开始自觉地以明确“产权”关系为前提，“产权”已经成为涉及经济、法律、政治、文化各个方面的十分重要的理论范畴。

the property right is not only a simple concept in term of law, but also the theoretical explanation for economic actions and activities in different economies. The property right in the real economic society has no longer unified, the inside relation of property right gradually forms a basic right structure including ownership, right of use, right of benefit allocation and disposition, and right for exchange of property right.