我国农产品出口如何突破技术性贸易壁垒

Break through technical barriers to China′s agricultural exports

受发达国家技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)的影响,近年来我国农产品出口波动较大,出口市场份额减少甚至丧失。TBT能影响我国农产品出口,除因我国农产品质量差、缺乏技术创新外,还因为我国出口市场结构不合理;技术法规、标准体系不健全;情报系统较薄弱;农业科研投入不足。要突破TBT,必须利用WTO的透明度原则、"例外条款"、"绿箱"措施等相关规则;运用全面质量管理机制,提高农产品质量;发展绿色食品产业,建立食品卫生注册制度;运用技术手段,发挥检验检疫部门的作用等。

The agricultural exports of China is threatened by the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) of developed countries in recent years. That leads to the fluctuation of the total export quantity. Through analyzing the main reasons of the current influences of TBT on the export, the authors put forward some specific relevant countermeasures including applying WTO′s 'transparency principle', 'exceptional articles' for developing countries and the measures of 'green box'; establishing the mechanism of Total Quality Management; promoting green food industry and setting up food sanitary registration system; and enhancing the full play of the inspection and quarantine departments′ roles etc.